Legends, fantasy, triumphs and tragedies are just some of the most common things you’ll discover while exploring different castles from all over the world. Castles from the past that still dominate today’s scenarios bring in a particular magic that draws instant attention.
They have soaring structures, an imposing architecture and stunning gardens, allowing visitors to transpose themselves into a completely different time, often related to the bedtime stories from their childhood.
That being said, if you’re into castles and history, here are some of the most beautiful structures in the world and what you should expect there.
Alhambra, Spain
Alhambra is visible from any part of Granada, sitting high above the beautiful city and showcasing Spain’s amazing history. It all started as a fortress in the 13th century, established by Ibn al-Ahmar, one of the first names in the Nasrid dynasty.
Over its long history, different leaders brought in different improvements to the prolific structure. The Moorish fortification grew to include different areas for specific activities. For example, it now has a quarter for the leader, but also a military base, not to mention the area for court officials.
Charles I brought in the biggest changes to this castle. Parts of it were fully destroyed in order to be rebuilt according to the popular design styles of the Renaissance. With all these, if you visit this masterpiece, you can still spot original Moorish elements, such as some of the tiles in different buildings.
Château de Chenonceau, France
Forget about France’s best-known castles, overcrowded with tourists and hours in waiting lines. Château de Chenonceau is just as attractive and believe it or not, you can fully experience its history in this place. With stunning gardens and views over the river, the original structure dates from the 11th century.
Despite its age, its most representative feature is the arched bridge erected in the 16th century at Diane de Poitiers’ request. At that time, she was Henry II’s mistress.
Obviously, like other castles in the world, this one has been through numerous leaders and owners. Catherine de’ Medici left her mark as well, yet she was mainly known for her outstanding hosting skills and for organizing parties and formal dinners on a regular basis.
The castle was damaged after the Germans invaded France in World War II, but the structure was renovated after the war, bringing the castle back to its majestic appearance.
Today, visitors can wander through its splendid halls filled with famous artworks by artists like Rubens and Van Dyck. The castle also hosts various events and exhibitions, making it a lively cultural spot.
Chapultepec Castle, Mexico
Located in Mexico City, Chapultepec Castle is the only such structure on the continent that actually hosts sovereigns. The construction started in 1785 and the primary goal was to erect a solid fortress for the commander of a new Spanish colony known as New Spain.
The purpose of the castle has changed a few times throughout its history. Once Mexico became an independent country, the castle was turned into a military academy. That didn’t last long because the Mexican-American War started soon after, damaging the structure.
Eventually, at some point, the castle hosted more sovereigns, becoming the main residence for Maximilian I and Carlota. The couple was responsible for improving the structure and adding some of the neoclassical elements in its design.
These days, the castle is a solid tourist attraction in Mexico and hosts the National Museum of History. The museum has fascinating exhibits that cover everything from ancient times to the Mexican Revolution. It’s likely to impress with its structure, but also with the educational aspect of the local culture and rich history.
Matsumoto Castle, Japan
The Matsumoto Castle is one of the oldest such structures in Japan. Its origins take us back to 1504. Back then, it was nothing but a light fortification erected by the Ogasawara clan against potential invaders. It stood no chance in front of warlord Takeda Shingen though.
As the castle was passed from one ruler to another, everyone added more and more elements. Eventually, it ended up as a three-towered fortification. The walls featured a black appearance, as well as the roof. Locals referred to it as the Crow Castle.
By the end of the 19th century, the castle was to be demolished for new housing structures for locals. Fortunately, locals began a harsh campaign to save the beautiful attraction. After intense negotiations and struggles, the city government finally decided to save it. Their efforts paid off, and the castle became a symbol of their determination and pride.
Today, the Matsumoto Castle is one of the last daimyo structures still up in Japan. It is surrounded by a beautiful moat and gardens, providing a peaceful spot to relax.
Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
There are quite a few theories regarding the history of this castle. According to some of them, it was initially a small wooden fort built in 1113. With time, it was rebuilt a few times with stone walls, as wood was no longer practical in front of invaders.
By the 16th century, the Romanesque castle was a prolific evidence of Gothic architecture with Renaissance elements.
There were more kings and rulers who were added to the castle, but one of them stood out. King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary was one of the first rulers to actually invest in this fortress. Count Jan Palfi stood out with his improvements too, mainly because he tried to turn it into a fairy-tale castle.
The count is probably the ruler responsible for the castle’s popularity these days. It’s one of the most appreciated, photogenic, and visited castles in the entire Europe. Throughout the year, Bojnice Castle hosts a variety of events and festivals. These include medieval shows, fairy-tale storytelling, and live concerts. These activities make the castle a vibrant and fun place to visit.
Red Fort, India
The Red Fort is one of the most spectacular structures in the world, bringing in a unique design and majestic elements that no other castle can replicate. Located in Delhi, the castle was initially commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
The construction began soon after the empire’s capital was moved to Delhi, a relatively new city back then.
At first glance, the castle is impressive in terms of size. However, the red sandstone design hides something more intricate. Once inside, you’ll discover a structure with countless halls and chambers, boosting different elements of Hindu, Persian, Mughal, and Timurid cultures.
The Red Fort was the official location for the rulers until 1857 when the Indian Rebellion changed everything. Later on, the fort was also famous for hosting the first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, for his Tryst with Destiny motivational speech.
Even these days, the current prime minister goes to the Red Fort on India’s Independence Day for official speeches.
Pena National Palace, Portugal
This may not be the most famous castle in the world, but it’s definitely one of the must-see attractions in Europe for those who appreciate such structures. The fairy tale castle has multiple influences, especially from the Middle Eastern culture and the European Baroque style.
It’s colorful, beautiful, and eccentric from some points of view. Initially, it was built for the royal family. King Ferdinand II came up with the idea. For a while, it was a great summer home. The Portuguese monarchy was kicked out in 1910 though, so the castle went into ruins.
It came back to life in the 20th century when it became a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was fully restored as well and it became one of the best-known elements of Sintra.
Today, visitors can explore its unique architecture, but also the hilly landscape around it. Inside, you will find beautifully decorated rooms, showing off the luxury of royal times. Throughout the year, it hosts cultural events and exhibitions that celebrate Portuguese culture.
Castel del Monte, Italy
It’s unknown why Castel de Monte was built in the first place. Its origins go back to 1240 when it was just a small citadel erected by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. However, once the structure was up, it was totally abandoned. No one knew what the emperor’s intentions were.
Its history wasn’t too impressive over the years because it was built in an area with no strategic importance. However, the actual design is what makes the difference. It has an octagonal design, towers in each corner, and eight rooms in trapezoidal shapes.
While nothing’s certain, some say the beauty of this structure and its perfect symmetry have something to do with the Holy Grail. One thing is for sure though. The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site and represents one of the most unique attractions in Italy.
The Bottom Line
Bottom line, exploring these eight amazing castles offers a journey through history and stunning architecture. Each castle has its own unique story. Whether you’re a history lover or just enjoy beautiful sights, these castles promise unforgettable memories. The images you see here are meant for illustration purposes only, thank you for reading.
